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	<title>Comments for CAAFlog</title>
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	<link>http://www.caaflog.com</link>
	<description>Covering the Military Justice System</description>
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		<title>Comment on Is US v. Clayton Cert. Worthy? by Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/18/is-us-v-clayton-cert-worthy/#comment-12802</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 00:09:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5080#comment-12802</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t think the Supreme Court will care if LTC (?!?) Clayton had C.P. or weapons-grade uranium, a search &amp; seizure cannot be justified based on the magnitude of the contraband.  Result-based opinions are not the norm up there.

I look forward to the end of the &quot;but but but LOOK AT ALL THAT PORN!&quot; justification for glazing over blatant violations rule requiring probable cause.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t think the Supreme Court will care if LTC (?!?) Clayton had C.P. or weapons-grade uranium, a search &amp; seizure cannot be justified based on the magnitude of the contraband.  Result-based opinions are not the norm up there.</p>
<p>I look forward to the end of the &#8220;but but but LOOK AT ALL THAT PORN!&#8221; justification for glazing over blatant violations rule requiring probable cause.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Is US v. Clayton Cert. Worthy? by Socrates riposte</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/18/is-us-v-clayton-cert-worthy/#comment-12801</link>
		<dc:creator>Socrates riposte</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 23:52:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5080#comment-12801</guid>
		<description>Socrates, interesting logic - that&#039;s like saying that if the scope of a heinous crime is so large, it diminishes the responsibility of the individuals involved.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Socrates, interesting logic &#8211; that&#8217;s like saying that if the scope of a heinous crime is so large, it diminishes the responsibility of the individuals involved.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Is US v. Clayton Cert. Worthy? by Socrates</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/18/is-us-v-clayton-cert-worthy/#comment-12800</link>
		<dc:creator>Socrates</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 23:05:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5080#comment-12800</guid>
		<description>Good point.  We may have to wait for a search &amp; seizure case where the underlying offense is something like unlawfully removing the tag from a mattress.  

The counter arguments are: a) the law is the law; b) the SC struck-down &quot;virtual&quot; child porn prohibitions; c) Clayton is essentially convicted of a conspiracy crime, see New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982), where he is one of several million co-conspirators in the child-porn industry.  So while his moral guilt is vast, his contribution to subsidizing the industry and the crime is relatively minor.  (In other words, unlike the main offender in a common-law crime, the kind in view with the Constable-has-blundered quote, no victim can point to Clayton and say &quot;he did this to me and he got away with it.&quot;)  

...knowing that CP is a &quot;taboo&quot; subject, I will commence my escape at this point.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good point.  We may have to wait for a search &amp; seizure case where the underlying offense is something like unlawfully removing the tag from a mattress.  </p>
<p>The counter arguments are: a) the law is the law; b) the SC struck-down &#8220;virtual&#8221; child porn prohibitions; c) Clayton is essentially convicted of a conspiracy crime, see New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982), where he is one of several million co-conspirators in the child-porn industry.  So while his moral guilt is vast, his contribution to subsidizing the industry and the crime is relatively minor.  (In other words, unlike the main offender in a common-law crime, the kind in view with the Constable-has-blundered quote, no victim can point to Clayton and say &#8220;he did this to me and he got away with it.&#8221;)  </p>
<p>&#8230;knowing that CP is a &#8220;taboo&#8221; subject, I will commence my escape at this point.</p>
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		<title>Comment on New CAAF decision by Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-caaf-decision-3/#comment-12799</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 22:43:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5077#comment-12799</guid>
		<description>some of your facts dont seem to jibe with what I read in the opinion.

I don&#039;t think it was clear that the porn was present on the website, I dont think it was clear that the appellant actually asked for any porn, you are just plain wrong on how IP addresses work, and PC analysis is a little more complex then you make it out to be.

Having said that, didn&#039;t see any reason why your post should have been pulled. I don&#039;t agree with your legal analysis but it wasn&#039;t improper.

Although I&#039;d say to Publius and yourself that perhaps you might be willing to give the admins a bit of a break on this until it&#039;s confirmed your post wasn&#039;t lost or eaten as part of a technical glitch or accident.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>some of your facts dont seem to jibe with what I read in the opinion.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think it was clear that the porn was present on the website, I dont think it was clear that the appellant actually asked for any porn, you are just plain wrong on how IP addresses work, and PC analysis is a little more complex then you make it out to be.</p>
<p>Having said that, didn&#8217;t see any reason why your post should have been pulled. I don&#8217;t agree with your legal analysis but it wasn&#8217;t improper.</p>
<p>Although I&#8217;d say to Publius and yourself that perhaps you might be willing to give the admins a bit of a break on this until it&#8217;s confirmed your post wasn&#8217;t lost or eaten as part of a technical glitch or accident.</p>
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		<title>Comment on New CAAF decision by Publius</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-caaf-decision-3/#comment-12798</link>
		<dc:creator>Publius</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 21:38:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5077#comment-12798</guid>
		<description>Tami, you hit the nail on the head in both of your comments. Your first comment was critical of the dissent but not disrespectful. A shame someone thought it necessary to take it down. I suppose that&#039;s what happens when the defense community is running the blog.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tami, you hit the nail on the head in both of your comments. Your first comment was critical of the dissent but not disrespectful. A shame someone thought it necessary to take it down. I suppose that&#8217;s what happens when the defense community is running the blog.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Is US v. Clayton Cert. Worthy? by Certiorari</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/18/is-us-v-clayton-cert-worthy/#comment-12797</link>
		<dc:creator>Certiorari</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 20:46:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5080#comment-12797</guid>
		<description>Be careful what you wish for... the Supreme Court isn&#039;t exactly a huge fan of the exclusionary rule to begin with, and this case (thousands of CP images?) doesn&#039;t make it any easier to argue that Clayton should go free because the constable has blundered.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Be careful what you wish for&#8230; the Supreme Court isn&#8217;t exactly a huge fan of the exclusionary rule to begin with, and this case (thousands of CP images?) doesn&#8217;t make it any easier to argue that Clayton should go free because the constable has blundered.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Navy SEAL Courts-Martial Events by Tom Massey</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/04/navy-seal-court-martial-events/#comment-12796</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Massey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 20:04:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=4908#comment-12796</guid>
		<description>Who is Maj. Gen. Charles T. Cleveland and why is he doing this?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Who is Maj. Gen. Charles T. Cleveland and why is he doing this?</p>
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		<title>Comment on New CAAF decision by Tami</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-caaf-decision-3/#comment-12794</link>
		<dc:creator>Tami</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 19:08:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5077#comment-12794</guid>
		<description>I think people are starting to lose sight of what &quot;probable cause&quot; (PC) is.  PC is a &quot;big picture&quot; determination.  The facts relied on, if examined separately in their own little vacuums, would not be enough to support PC.  However, when determining whether PC exists, you have to look at ALL of the facts relied upon together (a &quot;totality of the circumstances&quot; if you will) and ask if the totality of the facts stated in the affidavit would lead a reasonable person to believe that evidence of child porn is PROBABLY (not more than likely, definitely, conclusively, etc.) located in the place to be searched?  If the answer is yes, then there is PC and the magistrate&#039;s authorization is good.

Would a reasonable person, having information that:  (1) LTC Clayton was a member of a group of people whose only purpose of getting together was to share child porn images and share ideas of ways to exploit children; (2) an image of child porn was actually posted for the members to look at, download, etc.; (3) members of this group admitted to this; (4) LTC Clayton was actively asking that this information be e-mailed to him, 25 messages at a time; (5) the e-mail account at issue was his--he even used his own name as part of his e-mail address; (6) the IP address for the computer that this information was being sent to was in Kuwait at Camp Arifjan; (7) LTC Clayton was in Kuwait at Camp Arifjan at the time; (8) LTC Clayton had a laptop computer, which is easily portable and would normally be kept at either work or home (there are only so many places you can go when you&#039;re deployed); and (9) the IP address could pinpoint the location of the computer (i.e. his &quot;dorm&quot;), believe that images of child porn are PROBABLY on a computer in his &quot;dorm&quot; room?  I think the answer is a resounding yes.

In a PC determination, there doesn&#039;t have to evidence that he actually received it.  He WAS asking for the comments being posted, and there WAS evidence that child porn was on the group&#039;s website.  Google shut it down.  A person who joins a chat group created for the purposes of sharing child porn and sharing ideas of how to sexually exploit children probably keeps images of child porn.  The logical place to keep those images is in private quarters, where people have a reasonable expectation of privacy.  This was not a &quot;general&quot; authorization--it was an authorization to search for a computer and computer &quot;media&quot; in a specific location.

As for my previous post, I was very critical of the dissent.  I think the dissenting opinion&#039;s analysis of the facts and law is wrong.  People are free to disagree with me, and obviously some people do.  However, my post was not a personal attack, and I don&#039;t think it was abusive, so I don&#039;t know why it was removed.  I&#039;ve seen vitriolic posts lodging personal attacks on the judges and other posters, or go completey off topic, remain.  Most of the Clayton posts (the last one I see is 11:34 am) seem to suggest that the only reason the majority decided the way it did is because of a knee-jerk reaction to the nature of the crime--child porn.  Should those posts be removed too, since they &quot;unfairly&quot; criticize the majority?

As for IP addresses in general, yes they are random, but that doesn&#039;t prevent computer usage from being traced.  IP addresses change, if you move your computer to another location.  I&#039;ve used the &quot;what&#039;s my IP address&quot; to trace my computer usage, and my IP address changes based on my change in location.  My neighbor&#039;s IP address is different than mine.  LTC Clayton&#039;s IP address for using his computer at work would have been different than his IP address for using that same computer at his quarters.  An IP address can be compared to the known physical location of the suspect--if you have a match, then you&#039;ve got PC as far as I&#039;m concerned.

The analogy being made to &quot;High Times&quot; is not quite accurate.  I would agree that simply subscribing to &quot;High Times&quot; is not enough, on its own, to support PC.  But if someone asks other subscribers to mail them instructions and tips on how to grow pot, or asks for names of people who use it or distribute it, then that person is probably trying to grow pot, and I can look up that person&#039;s address, and I think that&#039;s enough PC to get a search and seizure authorization to look in any place where pot can be found within that address&#039; boundaries.  If I find some other contraband in places where pot can be found, it&#039;s plain view, and the search is still legal, even if I never find pot.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think people are starting to lose sight of what &#8220;probable cause&#8221; (PC) is.  PC is a &#8220;big picture&#8221; determination.  The facts relied on, if examined separately in their own little vacuums, would not be enough to support PC.  However, when determining whether PC exists, you have to look at ALL of the facts relied upon together (a &#8220;totality of the circumstances&#8221; if you will) and ask if the totality of the facts stated in the affidavit would lead a reasonable person to believe that evidence of child porn is PROBABLY (not more than likely, definitely, conclusively, etc.) located in the place to be searched?  If the answer is yes, then there is PC and the magistrate&#8217;s authorization is good.</p>
<p>Would a reasonable person, having information that:  (1) LTC Clayton was a member of a group of people whose only purpose of getting together was to share child porn images and share ideas of ways to exploit children; (2) an image of child porn was actually posted for the members to look at, download, etc.; (3) members of this group admitted to this; (4) LTC Clayton was actively asking that this information be e-mailed to him, 25 messages at a time; (5) the e-mail account at issue was his&#8211;he even used his own name as part of his e-mail address; (6) the IP address for the computer that this information was being sent to was in Kuwait at Camp Arifjan; (7) LTC Clayton was in Kuwait at Camp Arifjan at the time; (8) LTC Clayton had a laptop computer, which is easily portable and would normally be kept at either work or home (there are only so many places you can go when you&#8217;re deployed); and (9) the IP address could pinpoint the location of the computer (i.e. his &#8220;dorm&#8221;), believe that images of child porn are PROBABLY on a computer in his &#8220;dorm&#8221; room?  I think the answer is a resounding yes.</p>
<p>In a PC determination, there doesn&#8217;t have to evidence that he actually received it.  He WAS asking for the comments being posted, and there WAS evidence that child porn was on the group&#8217;s website.  Google shut it down.  A person who joins a chat group created for the purposes of sharing child porn and sharing ideas of how to sexually exploit children probably keeps images of child porn.  The logical place to keep those images is in private quarters, where people have a reasonable expectation of privacy.  This was not a &#8220;general&#8221; authorization&#8211;it was an authorization to search for a computer and computer &#8220;media&#8221; in a specific location.</p>
<p>As for my previous post, I was very critical of the dissent.  I think the dissenting opinion&#8217;s analysis of the facts and law is wrong.  People are free to disagree with me, and obviously some people do.  However, my post was not a personal attack, and I don&#8217;t think it was abusive, so I don&#8217;t know why it was removed.  I&#8217;ve seen vitriolic posts lodging personal attacks on the judges and other posters, or go completey off topic, remain.  Most of the Clayton posts (the last one I see is 11:34 am) seem to suggest that the only reason the majority decided the way it did is because of a knee-jerk reaction to the nature of the crime&#8211;child porn.  Should those posts be removed too, since they &#8220;unfairly&#8221; criticize the majority?</p>
<p>As for IP addresses in general, yes they are random, but that doesn&#8217;t prevent computer usage from being traced.  IP addresses change, if you move your computer to another location.  I&#8217;ve used the &#8220;what&#8217;s my IP address&#8221; to trace my computer usage, and my IP address changes based on my change in location.  My neighbor&#8217;s IP address is different than mine.  LTC Clayton&#8217;s IP address for using his computer at work would have been different than his IP address for using that same computer at his quarters.  An IP address can be compared to the known physical location of the suspect&#8211;if you have a match, then you&#8217;ve got PC as far as I&#8217;m concerned.</p>
<p>The analogy being made to &#8220;High Times&#8221; is not quite accurate.  I would agree that simply subscribing to &#8220;High Times&#8221; is not enough, on its own, to support PC.  But if someone asks other subscribers to mail them instructions and tips on how to grow pot, or asks for names of people who use it or distribute it, then that person is probably trying to grow pot, and I can look up that person&#8217;s address, and I think that&#8217;s enough PC to get a search and seizure authorization to look in any place where pot can be found within that address&#8217; boundaries.  If I find some other contraband in places where pot can be found, it&#8217;s plain view, and the search is still legal, even if I never find pot.</p>
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		<title>Comment on New CAAF decision by Anon</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-caaf-decision-3/#comment-12793</link>
		<dc:creator>Anon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 15:34:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5077#comment-12793</guid>
		<description>Wasn&#039;t that the thrust of the dissent&#039;s point though? That there is no evidence that the appellant in this case received any contraband from the website in question or ever accessed it, or if it even had contraband present on the website?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wasn&#8217;t that the thrust of the dissent&#8217;s point though? That there is no evidence that the appellant in this case received any contraband from the website in question or ever accessed it, or if it even had contraband present on the website?</p>
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		<title>Comment on New CAAF decision by Anon</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-caaf-decision-3/#comment-12792</link>
		<dc:creator>Anon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 15:28:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5077#comment-12792</guid>
		<description>What happened to the long post that was on here this morning?  I didn&#039;t have a chance to read it, but intended to come back later and now it&#039;s gone.  A nice little flag, such as &quot;post removed for X reason&quot; would be good.  Then Anon 0807&#039;s post wouldn&#039;t look so odd (referencing a deleted post).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What happened to the long post that was on here this morning?  I didn&#8217;t have a chance to read it, but intended to come back later and now it&#8217;s gone.  A nice little flag, such as &#8220;post removed for X reason&#8221; would be good.  Then Anon 0807&#8217;s post wouldn&#8217;t look so odd (referencing a deleted post).</p>
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		<title>Comment on New CAAF decision by anon</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-caaf-decision-3/#comment-12790</link>
		<dc:creator>anon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 14:03:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5077#comment-12790</guid>
		<description>Anon 0553 - Does High Times package contraband inside its magazine?  Nope.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anon 0553 &#8211; Does High Times package contraband inside its magazine?  Nope.</p>
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		<title>Comment on New CAAF decision by Phil Cave</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-caaf-decision-3/#comment-12789</link>
		<dc:creator>Phil Cave</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 13:56:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5077#comment-12789</guid>
		<description>The IP &quot;address&quot; does not tell you where a computer is physically located, although I agree it can be a sort of address.  {http://www.whatismyip.com/)

QUOTE:  Often, people think if they lookup an IP address, that they are going to find the physical postal address of the user assigned the IP in question. This is simply not true. At this time, we are not aware of any IP address database that will give you the exact physical postal address of the IP address you lookup.UNQUOTE
(http://www.whatismyip.com/tools/ip-address-lookup.asp)

Your IP address can be altered, there are both free and for a fee ways to do that.
http://www.whatismyip.com/faq/how-to-change-your-ip-address.asp

Generally the IP addess, and a WhoIs lookup (http://www.whatismyip.com/tools/ip-whois-lookup.asp can tell you a lot about the computer and the owner of the internet service, including it&#039;s general location.  Then you can go to the company and get more information.  If the computer is on a network, then the network administrator can tell you using a combination of the MAC address (which is different to the IP address [http://www.whatismyip.com/faq/what-is-a-mac-address.asp]) of the NIC and unit records showing the workspace where the computer is assigned.

The dissent is correct.  As we saw with drug urinalysis cases, decisions tend to be results oriented.  Exceptions tend to swallow the rule.
Clayton now stands for the proposition that if someone is thought to have looked at or possessed CP at some time, then a general search authorization can be approved to look for any potential piece of equipment or search for CP.
I rather think the dissenting judges got it right under the facts of this case.  In particular they make the correct analogy to how drug search cases were dealt with and a &quot;split&quot; apparently with federal courts.
IMHO.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The IP &#8220;address&#8221; does not tell you where a computer is physically located, although I agree it can be a sort of address.  {http://www.whatismyip.com/)</p>
<p>QUOTE:  Often, people think if they lookup an IP address, that they are going to find the physical postal address of the user assigned the IP in question. This is simply not true. At this time, we are not aware of any IP address database that will give you the exact physical postal address of the IP address you lookup.UNQUOTE<br />
(<a href="http://www.whatismyip.com/tools/ip-address-lookup.asp" rel="nofollow">http://www.whatismyip.com/tools/ip-address-lookup.asp</a>)</p>
<p>Your IP address can be altered, there are both free and for a fee ways to do that.<br />
<a href="http://www.whatismyip.com/faq/how-to-change-your-ip-address.asp" rel="nofollow">http://www.whatismyip.com/faq/how-to-change-your-ip-address.asp</a></p>
<p>Generally the IP addess, and a WhoIs lookup (<a href="http://www.whatismyip.com/tools/ip-whois-lookup.asp" rel="nofollow">http://www.whatismyip.com/tools/ip-whois-lookup.asp</a> can tell you a lot about the computer and the owner of the internet service, including it&#8217;s general location.  Then you can go to the company and get more information.  If the computer is on a network, then the network administrator can tell you using a combination of the MAC address (which is different to the IP address [http://www.whatismyip.com/faq/what-is-a-mac-address.asp]) of the NIC and unit records showing the workspace where the computer is assigned.</p>
<p>The dissent is correct.  As we saw with drug urinalysis cases, decisions tend to be results oriented.  Exceptions tend to swallow the rule.<br />
Clayton now stands for the proposition that if someone is thought to have looked at or possessed CP at some time, then a general search authorization can be approved to look for any potential piece of equipment or search for CP.<br />
I rather think the dissenting judges got it right under the facts of this case.  In particular they make the correct analogy to how drug search cases were dealt with and a &#8220;split&#8221; apparently with federal courts.<br />
IMHO.</p>
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		<title>Comment on New CAAF decision by Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-caaf-decision-3/#comment-12788</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 12:07:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5077#comment-12788</guid>
		<description>I respectfully think your assessment of the dissent&#039;s position is a wee bit off and unfair. An IP address first of all does not tell you where a computer that is being used to access stuff is physically located. It can in certain situations, but generally speaking my IP address can a) be random, b) change, and c) is tied to my internet provider more than to my physical location. 

What is concerning is that seemingly when child pornography is involved there are less stringent applications of the rules for probable cause then when any other type of contraband is involved. 

Someone subscribing to High Times, but with no evidence of actually requesting pot wouldn&#039;t be enough to justify a PC search of their home, but someone accessing a child porn site, with no evidence of requesting child porn is apparently enough.

Since laptops are portable, the logical extension of your argument is that accessing a pro-child porn website should be enough to justify a search ANYWHERE. Car, home, work, or anywhere that person has been. That seems to make the requirement of probable cause that evidence exists at a particular location somewhat illusory.

I know, child porn = bad, and certainly results often enter into these decisions (we care less about pot than child porn, so one gets more protection than the other) but it still makes PC a farce to see how often it seems to be lowered when dealing with PC.

How many CP cases have been overturned for lack of PC? I suspect by percentage it is a lot closer to zero than for drugs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I respectfully think your assessment of the dissent&#8217;s position is a wee bit off and unfair. An IP address first of all does not tell you where a computer that is being used to access stuff is physically located. It can in certain situations, but generally speaking my IP address can a) be random, b) change, and c) is tied to my internet provider more than to my physical location. </p>
<p>What is concerning is that seemingly when child pornography is involved there are less stringent applications of the rules for probable cause then when any other type of contraband is involved. </p>
<p>Someone subscribing to High Times, but with no evidence of actually requesting pot wouldn&#8217;t be enough to justify a PC search of their home, but someone accessing a child porn site, with no evidence of requesting child porn is apparently enough.</p>
<p>Since laptops are portable, the logical extension of your argument is that accessing a pro-child porn website should be enough to justify a search ANYWHERE. Car, home, work, or anywhere that person has been. That seems to make the requirement of probable cause that evidence exists at a particular location somewhat illusory.</p>
<p>I know, child porn = bad, and certainly results often enter into these decisions (we care less about pot than child porn, so one gets more protection than the other) but it still makes PC a farce to see how often it seems to be lowered when dealing with PC.</p>
<p>How many CP cases have been overturned for lack of PC? I suspect by percentage it is a lot closer to zero than for drugs.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Slow week &amp; Judicial Delay by Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/16/slow-week-judicial-delay/#comment-12786</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 01:01:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5061#comment-12786</guid>
		<description>The JAG notice indicted that the board convened on 26 Feb. The Jag approved list was emailed to the community today.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The JAG notice indicted that the board convened on 26 Feb. The Jag approved list was emailed to the community today.</p>
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		<title>Comment on New published ACCA decision by Cloudesley Shovell</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-published-acca-decision-4/#comment-12784</link>
		<dc:creator>Cloudesley Shovell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 15:19:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5069#comment-12784</guid>
		<description>Anon 953am--

Seems like the smartest move.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anon 953am&#8211;</p>
<p>Seems like the smartest move.</p>
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		<title>Comment on New published ACCA decision by Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-published-acca-decision-4/#comment-12783</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 14:21:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5069#comment-12783</guid>
		<description>A curious aside was CAAF&#039;s writ of prohibition against the NM&#039;s in Steele which prevented the NM from voiding the &quot;erroneous&quot; discharge. Should counsel have filed a similar writ if they are going to raise this assignnment of error?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A curious aside was CAAF&#8217;s writ of prohibition against the NM&#8217;s in Steele which prevented the NM from voiding the &#8220;erroneous&#8221; discharge. Should counsel have filed a similar writ if they are going to raise this assignnment of error?</p>
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		<title>Comment on New published ACCA decision by Phil Cave</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-published-acca-decision-4/#comment-12781</link>
		<dc:creator>Phil Cave</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 13:56:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5069#comment-12781</guid>
		<description>Agreed.  In fact when I was Deputy at NAD many years ago, our usual practice was an immediate withdrawal from appellate review.
This issue is not uncommon in the other services.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Agreed.  In fact when I was Deputy at NAD many years ago, our usual practice was an immediate withdrawal from appellate review.<br />
This issue is not uncommon in the other services.</p>
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		<title>Comment on New published ACCA decision by Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-published-acca-decision-4/#comment-12780</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 13:53:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5069#comment-12780</guid>
		<description>most appellate counsel will tell you that ad discharges prior to execution of BCD/DD are common occurrence - just tactically not brought to HRC&#039;s attention through the appellate process.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>most appellate counsel will tell you that ad discharges prior to execution of BCD/DD are common occurrence &#8211; just tactically not brought to HRC&#8217;s attention through the appellate process.</p>
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		<title>Comment on New published ACCA decision by Anon</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-published-acca-decision-4/#comment-12778</link>
		<dc:creator>Anon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 13:29:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5069#comment-12778</guid>
		<description>HRC (reserves) doesn&#039;t talk to HRC (active) nearly enough, so you get this situation, usually with reserve Soldiers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>HRC (reserves) doesn&#8217;t talk to HRC (active) nearly enough, so you get this situation, usually with reserve Soldiers.</p>
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		<title>Comment on New published ACCA decision by Cloudesley Shovell</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-published-acca-decision-4/#comment-12777</link>
		<dc:creator>Cloudesley Shovell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 13:21:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5069#comment-12777</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m just repeating myself, but I will say it again--

The statutes and regulations regarding discharge from the armed forces are properly read to impose a duty on the gov&#039;t to promptly discharge people when their terms of service end.  The requirements for final accounting of pay and the &quot;clearing process&quot; is to ensure the gov&#039;t does not tread all over a discharged servicemembers&#039; rights.  

The fact that this important requirements and duties are now stood on their head to become jurisdictional leashes around the necks of former servicemembers is completely absurd.  

The gov&#039;t should be held to the highest standards of conduct, and ought to bear the consequences of its own failure to adhere to those standards.  Instead, the courts are bending over backwards to relieve the gov&#039;t of the consequences of its own incompetence.  The natural result of rewarding incompetent behavior is entirely predictable--more incompetent behavior.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m just repeating myself, but I will say it again&#8211;</p>
<p>The statutes and regulations regarding discharge from the armed forces are properly read to impose a duty on the gov&#8217;t to promptly discharge people when their terms of service end.  The requirements for final accounting of pay and the &#8220;clearing process&#8221; is to ensure the gov&#8217;t does not tread all over a discharged servicemembers&#8217; rights.  </p>
<p>The fact that this important requirements and duties are now stood on their head to become jurisdictional leashes around the necks of former servicemembers is completely absurd.  </p>
<p>The gov&#8217;t should be held to the highest standards of conduct, and ought to bear the consequences of its own failure to adhere to those standards.  Instead, the courts are bending over backwards to relieve the gov&#8217;t of the consequences of its own incompetence.  The natural result of rewarding incompetent behavior is entirely predictable&#8211;more incompetent behavior.</p>
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		<title>Comment on New published ACCA decision by Anon</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-published-acca-decision-4/#comment-12776</link>
		<dc:creator>Anon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 12:45:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5069#comment-12776</guid>
		<description>What is wrong with HRC?  This is clearly a case of institutional incompetence.  First Estrada, then McPherson, now this!  Doesn&#039;t inspire confidence that the system works...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is wrong with HRC?  This is clearly a case of institutional incompetence.  First Estrada, then McPherson, now this!  Doesn&#8217;t inspire confidence that the system works&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Comment on New published ACCA decision by Michael Lowrey</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/17/new-published-acca-decision-4/#comment-12775</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Lowrey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 12:29:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5069#comment-12775</guid>
		<description>Another case of a court martial conviction, with a sentence of a fine and dismissal but an honorable discharge was issued, this time by HRC before CCA review was complete.

Key issue: &quot;In the present case, we address the issue of whether an administrative discharge of an officer after convening authority action on sentence is void or voidable.&quot;

Conclusion: &quot;Headquarters, HRC, St. Louis lacked authority to administratively issue appellant an honorable discharge. Thus, appellant’s administrative discharge was
voidable, and in this case properly voided. Because the discharge was properly voided, it does not remit or otherwise impact appellant’s approved sentence to a
dismissal.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another case of a court martial conviction, with a sentence of a fine and dismissal but an honorable discharge was issued, this time by HRC before CCA review was complete.</p>
<p>Key issue: &#8220;In the present case, we address the issue of whether an administrative discharge of an officer after convening authority action on sentence is void or voidable.&#8221;</p>
<p>Conclusion: &#8220;Headquarters, HRC, St. Louis lacked authority to administratively issue appellant an honorable discharge. Thus, appellant’s administrative discharge was<br />
voidable, and in this case properly voided. Because the discharge was properly voided, it does not remit or otherwise impact appellant’s approved sentence to a<br />
dismissal.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Comment on Veterans&#8217; Courts and Sentencing Leniency for Vets by jerkmanistan</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/16/veterans-courts-and-sentencing-leniency-for-vets/#comment-12772</link>
		<dc:creator>jerkmanistan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 21:18:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5059#comment-12772</guid>
		<description>&quot;Proponents of these courts contend that since there are specialized courts to deal with others, such as drug, mental health, and domestic violence courts, there should be, and is a precedent for, special courts for veterans and their unique troubles.&quot;

Except that those are all diversionary courts based on offenses whereas these courts are unconstitutionally based on status.  &quot;No state shall ... deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.&quot;  

Qu. could states establish separate criminal courts to consider the experience of being female or black?  What about for former police officers (who often have stress / trigger issues)?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Proponents of these courts contend that since there are specialized courts to deal with others, such as drug, mental health, and domestic violence courts, there should be, and is a precedent for, special courts for veterans and their unique troubles.&#8221;</p>
<p>Except that those are all diversionary courts based on offenses whereas these courts are unconstitutionally based on status.  &#8220;No state shall &#8230; deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.&#8221;  </p>
<p>Qu. could states establish separate criminal courts to consider the experience of being female or black?  What about for former police officers (who often have stress / trigger issues)?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Veterans&#8217; Courts and Sentencing Leniency for Vets by Anon</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/16/veterans-courts-and-sentencing-leniency-for-vets/#comment-12771</link>
		<dc:creator>Anon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 20:05:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/?p=5059#comment-12771</guid>
		<description>Concur.  While vet status should be taken into account along with other factors, a separate court system seems odd.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Concur.  While vet status should be taken into account along with other factors, a separate court system seems odd.</p>
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		<title>Comment on And Then There Were 10&#8211;Hennis Voir Dire Continues by Anon</title>
		<link>http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/12/and-then-there-were-10-hennis-voir-dire-continues/#comment-12770</link>
		<dc:creator>Anon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 20:02:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caaflog.com/2010/03/12/and-then-there-were-10-hennis-voir-dire-continues/#comment-12770</guid>
		<description>On the flip side of the busting quorum discussion, as a DC while I paid attention to the &quot;numbers game&quot; (i.e. best defense numbers in light of 2/3 requirement) that always gave way to getting folks off the panel that I felt strongly about.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the flip side of the busting quorum discussion, as a DC while I paid attention to the &#8220;numbers game&#8221; (i.e. best defense numbers in light of 2/3 requirement) that always gave way to getting folks off the panel that I felt strongly about.</p>
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